← Back to Exercise Catalog

ALTERNATING ARM PUNCHES WITH DISCS

Build upper body strength and coordination through alternating reciprocal punching movements against water resistance.

Focus Upper Body
Environment Hydrotherapy pool
Pool Depth Fully Anchored
Supervision Not required
Equipment Yes

How to Perform

  1. Stand in chest-deep water with feet shoulder-width apart, knees flexed 15-30 degrees, pelvis stable.
  2. Hold buoyant discs (12.5cm diameter) in each hand just below water surface.
  3. Start with left arm close to body and right arm fully outstretched in front.
  4. Alternate reciprocal punching actions, extending one arm while retracting the other.
  5. Complete 10 repetitions at 30 beats per minute cadence.

Key Execution Cues

Remember: Keep pelvis stable. Coordinate opposite arm movements. Maintain steady rhythm. Keep core engaged throughout.

Safety & Precautions

Important: Avoid if acute shoulder injury or rotator cuff tears. Use caution with shoulder instability.

Additional Safety Notes: Stop if pain occurs. Keep movements controlled. Avoid hyperextending shoulders.

Exercise Modifications

Make it Harder (Progressions)

Increase cadence to 35-40 bpm. Add second set. Use larger discs for more resistance.

Make it Easier (Regressions)

Reduce range of motion. Slow cadence to 20-25 bpm. Remove equipment and use hands only.

Attribution

Source TypePDF
Original AuthorPsycharakis SG, et al.
ContributorAI Extraction Agent
PublicationPhysiotherapy 116 (2022) 108-118 - The WATER Study
LicenseAll Rights Reserved
Credit RequiredYes
Date Created2026-01-18
Last Modified2026-01-18

External Source

TypePDF
Additional InfoCross-sectional study with 20 CLBP participants, water temp 28°C, depth 1.25m