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BOARD PUSH AND PULL - BEGINNER

Develop upper body and back strength through gentle resistive movements with reduced intensity suitable for mobility limitations.

Focus Upper Body
Environment Hydrotherapy pool
Pool Depth Fully Anchored
Supervision Not required
Equipment Yes

How to Perform

  1. Stand in chest-deep water with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly flexed.
  2. Hold a smaller kickboard or hand paddles with both hands, arms partially outstretched in front just below water surface.
  3. Pull the board backwards through water toward your body with reduced range of motion.
  4. Push the board forward to starting position with controlled, gentle movement.
  5. Complete 10 repetitions at 35 beats per minute cadence (slower than original).

Key Execution Cues

Remember: Keep core gently engaged. Use comfortable range only. Control both push and pull phases. Maintain upright posture. Stop if fatigued.

Safety & Precautions

Important: Avoid if acute shoulder injury or recent rotator cuff surgery. Use caution with shoulder impingement syndrome.

Additional Safety Notes: Reduce range if shoulder discomfort develops. Keep board below water surface. Avoid jerky movements. Take breaks as needed between sets.

Exercise Modifications

Make it Harder (Progressions)

Gradually increase range of motion. Progress cadence toward 40 bpm. Use standard-size board. Advance to Level 3 version.

Make it Easier (Regressions)

Further reduce range of motion. Slow cadence to 30 bpm. Use hand paddles instead of board. Reduce to 5-7 repetitions.

Attribution

Source TypePDF
Original AuthorPsycharakis SG, et al.
ContributorAI Extraction Agent - Modified for Level 2
PublicationPhysiotherapy 116 (2022) 108-118 - The WATER Study
LicenseAll Rights Reserved
Credit RequiredYes
Date Created2026-01-18
Last Modified2026-01-18

External Source

TypePDF
Additional InfoModified from original Level 3 exercise. Reduced equipment size, range, and cadence for Level 2 ability.