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KICKBOARD PRESS-DOWNS

Strengthen upper body and shoulders through vertical pressing movements against buoyancy resistance.

Focus Upper Body
Environment Hydrotherapy pool
Pool Depth Fully Anchored
Supervision Not required
Equipment Yes

How to Perform

  1. Stand in chest-deep water with feet shoulder-width apart, knees flexed 15-30 degrees, pelvis stable.
  2. Hold kickboard (42×28 cm) flat on water surface with both hands.
  3. Push kickboard underwater in controlled manner until arms are fully extended downward.
  4. Bring kickboard back to surface with control, resisting buoyancy.
  5. Complete 10 repetitions at 40 beats per minute cadence.

Key Execution Cues

Remember: Keep pelvis stable. Control both downward press and upward return. Engage core throughout. Keep shoulders down and back, avoid shrugging.

Safety & Precautions

Important: Avoid if acute shoulder injury or rotator cuff pathology. Use caution with shoulder impingement syndrome.

Additional Safety Notes: Stop if shoulder pain develops. Keep movements controlled. Avoid hyperextending elbows at bottom of movement.

Exercise Modifications

Make it Harder (Progressions)

Increase cadence to 45 bpm. Use larger kickboard. Add second set. Increase depth of press.

Make it Easier (Regressions)

Reduce range of motion. Slow cadence to 30-35 bpm. Use smaller board or hand paddles.

Attribution

Source TypePDF
Original AuthorPsycharakis SG, et al.
ContributorAI Extraction Agent
PublicationPhysiotherapy 116 (2022) 108-118 - The WATER Study
LicenseAll Rights Reserved
Credit RequiredYes
Date Created2026-01-18
Last Modified2026-01-18

External Source

TypePDF
Additional InfoCross-sectional study with 20 CLBP participants, water temp 28°C, depth 1.25m