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SHOULDER CIRCLES - ARM CIRCLES

Strengthen and mobilize shoulder joint through circular arm movements.

Focus Upper Body
Pool Depth Partially Anchored
Supervision Not required
Equipment None

How to Perform

  1. Stand in shoulder-high water with feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Bend at the waist slightly and hang one arm down toward the pool floor.
  3. Move your arm in a circle, first going clockwise.
  4. Complete desired repetitions clockwise, then reverse to counter-clockwise.
  5. Turn around to switch arms and repeat the exercise with the other arm.

Key Execution Cues

Remember: Move in smooth, controlled circles. Keep arm relaxed. Maintain steady breathing.

Safety & Precautions

Important: Avoid if shoulder injury or impingement. Do not force the movement.

Additional Safety Notes: Do not force the circles. Keep movement within comfortable range. Stop if experiencing shoulder pain.

Exercise Modifications

Make it Harder (Progressions)

Increase circle size. Increase repetitions. Straighten arm for longer lever.

Make it Easier (Regressions)

Decrease circle size. Reduce repetitions. Keep arm closer to body.

Attribution

Source TypeBook
Original AuthorOhio State University Wexner Medical Center
ContributorAI Extraction Agent
PublicationAquatic Exercises
LicenseAll Rights Reserved
Credit RequiredYes
Date Created2026-01-18
Last Modified2026-01-18

External Source

TypeBook
Additional InfoOhio State Aquatic Exercise Guide - Upper Body Strengthening section