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SUPINE TRUNK ROTATION

Maximize abdominal oblique activation through supine trunk rotation movements, though with highest pain occurrence among all exercises.

Focus Core & Trunk
Environment Hydrotherapy pool
Pool Depth Partially Suspended
Supervision Required
Equipment Yes

How to Perform

  1. Float on back with two pool noodles under shoulders and two pool buoys between knees, assistant standing behind.
  2. Relax head back in water.
  3. Bend knees up towards chest and keep them flexed throughout exercise.
  4. Move knees side to side, allowing lower trunk to rotate through the water.
  5. Complete 10 repetitions at 45 beats per minute cadence with assistant monitoring closely.

Key Execution Cues

Remember: Keep knees bent throughout. Trunk side flexion creates more resistance than smaller movements. High oblique activation. Monitor pain levels continuously.

Safety & Precautions

Important: HIGHEST pain occurrence (15%) and intensity (average 2.8/10, max 5.9/10) among all exercises. Avoid if acute low back pain. Requires assistant. Use extreme caution with disc pathology.

Additional Safety Notes: HIGHEST pain occurrence and intensity among all 26 exercises. One participant rated pain 5.9/10. Stop immediately if pain develops. Requires assistant for safety. Trunk side flexion creates significant resistance.

Exercise Modifications

Make it Harder (Progressions)

Only progress if completely pain-free. Slight increase in range of rotation. Do NOT increase cadence initially.

Make it Easier (Regressions)

Reduce range of trunk rotation significantly. Slow cadence to 35 bpm. Stop exercise if any pain occurs and substitute with Exercise 1 (trunk rotation standing).

Attribution

Source TypePDF
Original AuthorPsycharakis SG, et al.
ContributorAI Extraction Agent
PublicationPhysiotherapy 116 (2022) 108-118 - The WATER Study
LicenseAll Rights Reserved
Credit RequiredYes
Date Created2026-01-18
Last Modified2026-01-18

External Source

TypePDF
Additional InfoCross-sectional study with 20 CLBP participants, water temp 28°C, depth 1.25m. High oblique activation BUT highest pain occurrence (15%) and intensity among all exercises.